Abstract art is a style of visual art that moves beyond literal representation, focusing instead on colors, shapes, lines, and textures to convey meaning. Rather than depicting the world as we see it, abstract artists explore emotions, ideas, and pure visual expression, often inviting viewers to interpret the work in their own way. This movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, with pioneers like Wassily Kandinsky and Piet Mondrian leading the charge. Breaking away from traditional realism, they sought to capture something deeper—whether through geometric precision, expressive brushstrokes, or intuitive compositions. By the mid-20th century, abstraction had become a dominant force in modern art, shaping movements like Abstract Expressionism, Geometric Abstraction, and Lyrical Abstraction. What defines abstract art is its emphasis on personal expression and viewer interpretation. By stripping away recognizable forms, artists tap into subconscious, spiritual, and emotional dimensions of human experience. The interplay of color, texture, and composition becomes the primary language of the artwork, challenging conventional ideas of representation. Today, abstract art remains a dynamic and evolving field, with contemporary artists pushing its boundaries in new and innovative ways. It continues to serve as a space for experimentation, encouraging creative freedom and individual perspective. By embracing ambiguity and open-ended meaning, abstract art invites viewers to engage with it on a deeper, more personal level—making it one of the most enduring and influential genres in art history.