Within art and design proportion represents the balanced connection between different composition elements. This process uses sizes, shapes, colors and additional visual elements to achieve balance and unity in composition. Creating artworks that are both visually appealing and captivating requires artists to master proper proportion. Proportion has been an essential tool for artists throughout history to express meaning and provoke emotional responses while directing viewers' attention. Renaissance masters Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo demonstrated exceptional use of proportion in their paintings and sculptures because they carefully implemented mathematical principles to reach ideal proportions. These artists demonstrated the golden ratio which stands as the mathematical formula connecting ideal proportions in both art and natural forms. The Bauhaus school under the modernist movement established proportion as a critical design element. Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee developed unique approaches to proportion in their artworks to achieve dynamic visual effects. The unorthodox approach to proportion developed by these artists continues to inspire modern artists and designers who strive to redefine traditional artistic standards. Artists and designers must understand and apply proportion principles to craft works that both visually captivate and emotionally communicate. When artists understand and apply proportion principles they can communicate their artistic vision and generate strong responses from their audience.