The versatile material known as Plaster of Paris originates from gypsum and occupies an essential position within the fields of art and design. Upon mixing with water this material becomes a fast-drying paste which transforms into a robust solid. The historical connection to gypsum mines near Paris gave Plaster of Paris its name. The ancient Egyptians first used Plaster of Paris to make decorative items before it became essential for sculpture work during the Renaissance. Michelangelo and Donatello used its malleable properties to create detailed sculptures which signified an essential phase in its artistic development. The 19th century saw Plaster of Paris return to popularity as architects and interior designers adopted it as their preferred medium for decorative work. Artisans favored Plaster of Paris because it provided ease of use while achieving detailed captures. Auguste Rodin and Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux established a new level of prestige for Plaster of Paris by developing revolutionary sculptures which demonstrated its flexible and expressive qualities. Contemporary artists across different disciplines continue to draw inspiration from Plaster of Paris for their work in sculpture and mixed media installations. Plaster of Paris maintains its popularity because artists can use it to explore new shapes and textures while benefiting from its user-friendly nature. Plaster of Paris stands as an essential material in the artistic world because it represents both innovative practices and skilled craftsmanship while preserving the continuous historical contribution of art.