Printmaking represents an artistic method where artists transfer ink or other substances onto various surfaces through a matrix like woodblock, metal plate, or stone. Through this method artists can create several identical images called prints. Printmaking began in ancient times initially in China before it experienced significant advancements during Europe's Renaissance period. Printmaking reached its peak popularity during the 15th and 16th centuries when it became essential for spreading knowledge and art to broader audiences. The creation of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg stands as a major milestone which transformed how books and prints were produced. Albrecht Dürer gained recognition for his detailed woodcuts and engravings while Hokusai became famous for his ukiyo-e prints which illustrated daily life in Japan. The printmaking field includes diverse techniques like woodcut, engraving, etching, lithography, and screen printing where each method provides its own artistic opportunities. The printmaking field stays lively as modern artists experiment with new methods to extend the limits of conventional printmaking practices. The art of printmaking connects traditional skills with modern artistic expression as its extensive history and multiple techniques demonstrate its core role in visual arts.