Silkscreen printing utilizes a mesh stencil to apply ink onto surfaces like fabric or paper which is why it is also called serigraphy. The silkscreen technique originated in China circa 1000 AD before becoming a widely accepted artistic medium in the 20th century known for producing vivid and intricate artworks. The mid-20th century represented the height of silkscreen popularity as artists like Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, and Sister Mary Corita Kent expanded its artistic capabilities. Through silkscreen printing artists can create multiple exact copies of an image while maintaining high precision and uniformity which makes this technique popular for producing posters prints and graphic art. The process requires artists to block parts of the stencil which determines where ink lands to achieve sharp lines and vibrant colors. The technique's power to create images with unique graphic characteristics has established its place as an essential tool in modern art and design practices. Silkscreen printing combines commercial design principles with artistic expression which attracts artists who study mass production and consumer culture through popular imagery. This printing process remains vital in modern art because artists find it both accessible and adaptable while they explore new artistic possibilities.